| What is the psychological difficulty
which I can best study by experience?
In each one of us there is a difficulty which is
more central than all the others; it is the one which, relative
to the part we have to play in the world, is like the shadow of
that light, a shadow which gradually dissolves, fades more and more
as the light becomes more intense, more brilliant, more powerful
and extends to the whole being.
This difficulty, which is particular to each one,
seems to me to be the one which deserves all our attention and effort,
for if we know how to observe ourselves, we shall see that it is
the source of all the others which may obstruct our way.
So this evening, I shall make a brief survey of
a difficulty of this kind.
Some people have an excessive sensitivity, which
becomes most acute when it does not manifest itself outwardly. This
sensitivity is of an affective, emotional kind.
It usually comes from a supra-nervous substance
which is highly intellectualised but not spiritualised enough for
its degree of intellectualisation.
It is a stage of evolution in which the being is
ready for self-giving, for he is conscious of himself; but, as a
result of the work of individualisation, of intellectualisation
he has undergone, he has acquired the habit of considering everything
in relation to himself and has carried the illusion of personality
to its utmost limit.
Thus it is sometimes very difficult for him not
to watch himself acting, feeling and thinking, and this results
in a lack of spontaneity which verges on insincerity.
The being takes pleasure in his extreme sensitivity;
he is a delicate instrument which responds marvellously to the least
vibration, and so, instead of exteriorising himself and forgetting
his own self as he should, he withdraws into himself, observes and
analyses and almost contemplates himself.
Thus cultivated, the emotional sensitivity goes
on increasing, sharpening and refining itself. And since in life
opportunities for suffering are more frequent than opportunities
for joy, the need to experience and study these subtle movements
of feeling develops an inclination, a taste for suffering, a true
mystical aberration which is nothing but self-seeking through suffering,
a refined but very pernicious form of egoism.
The practical results of this need to suffer are
altogether disastrous if you add to it the intuitive but still inaccurate
perception that the work you have to accomplish, your purpose in
life, is to draw towards yourself, to take upon yourself, the suffering
of others and change it into harmony.
As a matter of fact, on one hand this knowledge
is incomplete because you do not know that the only way to relieve
others, to eliminate a little suffering in this world, is not to
allow any sensitivity, however painful it may seem, to arouse suffering
in yourself or to disturb your peace and serenity. On the other
hand the idea of the work to be accomplished is itself warped by
the illusion of personality. The correct idea is not to draw all
suffering to yourself, which is unrealisable, but to identify yourself
with all suffering, in all others, to become in it and in them a
seed of light and love which will give birth to a deep understanding,
to hope, trust and peace.
Until this is well understood, the taste for sacrifice
rises in the being; and each time an opportunity for it appears,
since you are not disinterested in this matter, since you desire
this sacrifice, it becomes something sentimental and irrational
and results in absurd errors which sometimes have disastrous consequences.
Even if you are in the habit of reflecting before acting, the reflections
preceding the act will necessarily be biased, since they are warped
by the taste for suffering, by the desire to have an opportunity
to impose a painful sacrifice on yourself.
Thus, consciously or not, instead of sacrificing
yourself for the good of others, you sacrifice yourself for the
pleasure of it, which is perfectly absurd and of no benefit to anyone.
No action should be deemed good, no action should
be undertaken until we know its immediate and, if possible, its
distant consequences, and until it appears that they must in the
end add, however little, to earthly happiness. But to be able to
give a sound judgment on the matter, this judgment must in no way
be disturbed by any personal preference, and this implies self-detachment.
Not the detachment which is equivalent to the annihilation
of the capacity to feel, but the detachment which brings about the
abolition of the capacity to suffer.
By this you should understand that for the time
being I am excluding insensitive people, those who do not suffer
because the substance they are made of is still too unrefined, too
crude to feel, those who are not even ready for suffering.
But of those who have achieved a high development
of sensitivity, it can be said that their capacity to suffer is
the exact measure of their imperfection.
Indeed, the expression of a true psychic life in
the being is peace, a joyful serenity.
Any suffering is therefore a precious indication
to us of our weak point, of the point which demands a greater spiritual
effort from us.
Thus, to cure in ourselves this attraction for
suffering, we must understand the absurdity, the petty egoism of
the various causes of our sufferings.
And to cure our excessive and ridiculous desire
for sacrifice too frequently for its own sake, regardless of any
useful results we must understand that if we are to remain in contact
with all human sufferings through our sensitivity, we must also
be vigilant and discerning enough to dissolve these sufferings as
they come; to the clear-sighted, they are purely imaginary.
For, from this point of view, the only way to come
to the help of men is to oppose to their suffering an immutable
and smiling serenity which will be the highest human expression
of Impersonal Love.
Finally, in a case such as the one I have just
shown to you, even more than in any other, it is indispensable to
keep in mind that true impersonality does not consist only in forgetting
ourselves in our acts, but above all in the fact of not being aware
that we are forgetting ourselves.
In short, to be truly impersonal, we must stop
noticing that we are being impersonal.
And then the work can be accomplished with a large-hearted
spontaneity, in all its perfection.
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