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Animals
have much more perfect senses than those of men. I challenge
you to track a man as a dog does, for instance!
This
means that in the curve or rather the spiral of evolution
animals (and more so those we call "higher" animals,
because they resemble us more closely) are governed by the
spirit of the species which is a highly conscious consciousness.
Bees, ants, obey this spirit of the species which is of quite
a special quality. And what is called "instinct"
in animals is simply obedience to the spirit of the species
which always knows what ought and ought not to be done. There
are so many examples, you know. You put a cow in a meadow;
it roams around, sniffs, and suddenly puts out its tongue
and snatches a blade of grass. Then it wanders about again,
sniffs and gets another tuft of grass, and so it goes on.
Has anyone ever known a cow under these conditions eating
poisonous grass? But shut this poor animal up in a cow-shed,
gather and put some grass before it, and the poor creature
which has lost its instinct because it now obeys man (excuse
me), eats the poisonous grass along with the rest of it. We
have already had three such cases here, three cows which died
of having eaten poisonous grass. And these unfortunate animals,
like all animals, have a kind of respect (which I could call
unjustifiable) for the superiority of man - if he puts poisonous
grass before the cow and tells it to eat, it eats it!
But
left to itself that is without anything interfering between
it and the spirit of the species, it would never do so. All
animals which live close to man lose their instinct because
they have a kind of admiration full of devotion for this being
who can give them shelter and food without the least difficulty
- and a little fear too, for they know that if they don't
do what man wants they will be beaten!
It
is quite strange, they lose their ability. Dogs, for instance
the sheep-dog which lives far away from men with the flocks
and has a very independent nature (it comes home from time
to time and knows its master well, but often does not see
him), if it is bitten by a snake, it will remain in a corner,
lick itself and do all that is necessary till it gets cured.
The same dog, if it stays with you and is bitten by a snake,
dies quietly like man.
I
had a very sweet little cat, absolutely civilised, a marvellous
cat. It was born in the house and it had the habit all cats
have, that is to say, if something moved, it played with that.
Just then there was in the house a huge scorpion; as was its
habit, the cat started playing with the scorpion. And the
scorpion stung it. But it was an exceptional cat; it came
to me, it was almost dying, but it showed me its paw where
it was bitten - it was already swollen and in a terrible state.
I took my little cat - it was really sweet - and put it on
a table and called Sri Aurobindo . I told him, "Kiki has
been stung by a scorpion, it must be cured." The cat stretched
its neck and looked at Sri Aurobindo, its eyes already a little
glassy. Sri Aurobindo sat before it and looked at it also.
Then we saw this little cat gradually beginning to recover,
to come round, and an hour later it jumped to its feet and
went away completely healed.... In those days, I had the habit
of holding a meditation in the room where Sri Aurobindo slept
and it was regularly the same people who came; everything
was arranged. But there was an armchair in which this very
cat always settled beforehand - it did not wait for anyone
to get into the chair, it got in first itself! And regularly
it went into a trance! It was not sleeping, it was not in
the pose cats take when sleeping: it was in a trance, it used
to start up, it certainly had visions. And it let out little
sounds. It was in a profound trance. It remained thus for
hours together. And when it came out from that state, it refused
to eat. It was awakened and given food, but it refused: it
went back to its chair and fell again into a trance! This
was becoming very dangerous for a little cat-But this was
not an ordinary cat.
To
finish my story, if you leave an animal in its normal state,
far from man, it obeys the spirit of the species, it has a
very sure instinct and it will never commit any stupidities.
But if you take it and keep it with you, it loses its instinct,
and it is then you who must look after it, for it no longer
knows what should or should not be done. I was interested
in cats to make an experiment, a sort of inverse metempsychosis,
if one can call it that, that is, to see if this could be
their last incarnation as animals, if they were ready to enter
a human body in the next life. The experiment succeeded fully,
I had three absolutely glaring instances; they left with a
psychic being sufficiently conscious to enter a human body.
But this is not what men ordinarily do; what they usually
do is to spoil the consciousness or rather the instinct of
animals.
The Mother
22
March 1951
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