The Mother came to India in
1914 to meet Sri Aurobindo. She continued to live here to do
his work. Destiny had brought them together in the fulfilment
of a divine objective. Her task was to serve the Truth in order
to hasten the Rule of Love upon Earth.
How was she going
to accomplish it? By entrusting the destiny to him who guides
us, who illumines us, moves and inspires us.
She recognised
in Sri Aurobindo the Supreme incarnate the moment she met him
on 29 March 1914. She met him in the afternoon and knew at
once that in his presence all Darkness shall be transformed
into Light. There shall be the beginning of a new life in the
glory of the Divine. Therefore is her prayer addressed to that
guide.
She comes in order
to bring down the Supramental and it is that descent which
makes her full manifestation here possible.
Human aspiration to grow in divinity
and the answering consent of that divinity are the two ends
of the evolutionary process and it is she who, forming the
dynamic link between the two, carries this evolution forward.
From untruth to Truth, from darkness to Light, from death to
Immortality has been the ancient prayer and its twofold fulfilment
is the executive engagement of the Mother. Her concern is as
ancient as the hills. Indeed, since the beginning of the earth
wherever and whenever there was the possibility of manifesting
a ray of the supreme Consciousness she was there.
All
along the strategy was twofold: to invoke higher and higher
power and
to establish it more and more in the material existence. In
the present Avataric effort Sri Aurobindo and the Mother set
themselves towards its full realization. When in 1926 Sri Aurobindo
achieved the Overmental Siddhi in the physical, he began to
concentrate on the descent of the Supramental in the earth-consciousness.
The Mother’s share was to make it a dynamic fact in life.
The
Mother now was at the centre of the organisation. In 1927
there were just
30 disciples in the Ashram, but in less than two years the
number increased to 90. It began to expand rapidly. People
came from all walks of life, men and women, elderly persons
and the young, from different parts of India and from abroad,
with varying backgrounds and qualifications,—writers, poets,
painters, musicians, thinkers,philosophers, doctors, engineers,
bureaucrats, businessmen. Accomplished souls aspiring to live
a life in the greatness of the spirit, they found their age-long
aspiration fulfilled here.
The
Mother had to take care of them all. She had to organise
services to look
after such a large family with diverse interests and with different
expectations. Soon she created a number of departments and
attended to their daily essential problems. Reception, Dining
Room, Bakery, Laundry, Domestic Services, Health Care, Buildings,
Electrical, Workshop, Furniture, Gardens, Agricultural Farms,
Dairies Tailoring, Cobblery, Weaving, Cycle Shop were a few
of these. Along with that grew other departments: Music, Painting,
Poetry, Embroidery, Dancing, Drama, Theatre, Photography, Physical
Culture, Cottage Industries, Printing Press, Publications,
and so on. She did all this within the limited resources available
at that time.
Work
as a necessary aspect of spiritual growth is the truth that
found its place
in the scheme of things deeply spiritual. That gives a certain
solidity and equipoise to one’s sadhana and prepares the base
more luminously. By it the will in action opens out to higher
consciousness bringing perfection to it. Similarly, to express
the creative delight through music, painting, poetry was equally
important and great attention was paid towards this.
During the Wartime
another situation arose and the Mother had to start a School
for the children of the disciples who had come to the Ashram.
The Ashram entered into a new phase of activity. Spirituality
stepped into another dynamics of life. A new world was perhaps
under preparation. Indeed, mysterious appear to be the ways
of destiny and every occasion becomes a cause of its functioning.
We may briefly list the stages of these developments as follows:
· 2
December 1943 School formally opened. · 24
April 1951 All India Convention to start a University Centre
as a fit memorial to Sri Aurobindo.
· 6
January 1952 inauguration of Sri Aurobindo University Centre.
· 1959
Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education.
It is a broad-based
educational programme consisting of Humanities, Languages,
Fine Arts, Sciences, Engineering, Vocational Training, etc.
Not that these subjects are not taught elsewhere. In any good
university there is perhaps a much wider coverage and a deeper
presentation of the academic and professional aspects. But
these tend to become too specialised to the extent that the
wholesomeness of education suffers.
In
the light of Sri Aurobindo’s teachings there should be a
fivefold educational system to take care of the five aspects
of an individual:
· Physical—special
emphasis is laid on building up a strong, healthy and harmonious
body; gymnastics, athletics, sports, swimming, body building
may be the elements of this education but awakening of the
body consciousness to receive higher force and open to its
possibility of perfection are the essential features of this
education. Children from kindergarten, boys and girls, elderly
men and women of all ages, even nonagenarians, participate
in this comprehensive agenda.
· Vital—channeling
of the life-force for creative activities, preparing oneself
to meet difficulties and conquer them, promoting the spirit
of heroism, inculcation of nobility for better fulfilment
of life.
· Mental—formation
and organisation of activities, development of mental faculties
and putting them at the service of higher values is necessary
for an-all round development.
· Psychic—The
divine spark that grows from life to life is the psychic
being; it makes one a true individual. Becoming conscious
of the psychic being is the real aim of education.
· Spiritual—beyond
this education is the preparation to grow in the Divine Consciousness.
This will allow the race to develop itself further and bring
the birth of the supramental being closer.
Enlarging on the
Ashram experiment, the Mother moved on to larger humanity,
to prepare it as a necessary step towards a new race capable
of manifesting the supramental. She was 90 when the Auroville
project was initiated, but it was all in the enthusiasm as
if in terms of years she was in her young age.
In
1964 a World Conference was organised and the international
city soon started
taking shape. It is planned as a universal town where men and
women from all countries will be able to live in peace and
progressive harmony. The purpose is to achieve human unity.
There is a yet deeper significance in it. In order to realize
the possibility of the supramental life upon earth Sri Aurobindo
had already brought the Mind of Light into play. Also in 1956
the supramental manifestation had occurred in the subtle-physical.
The next important step was to see that in the evolutionary
scheme the intermediate race based on this consciousness is
established. It is this new humanity from which will come beings
to join the supramental race living a divine life upon the
earth. The Mother was occupied greatly with it.
The
Mother envisioned that “there should be somewhere on earth a place…where all
human beings of goodwill who have a sincere aspiration could
live freely as citizens of the world and obey one single authority,
that of the supreme truth…” Although it was a dream, she was
conscious of the fact that it could be turned into a reality.
It was the dream of the Lord, she said, and his dreams turn
out to be true. As a part of the collective work she began
to make it real.
Inauguration of
Auroville took place on 28 February 1968. Almost every nation
(124) and all the states of India (23) were represented.
Auroville
divided into four zones,—Residential, Industrial, Cultural, International,—is
a city planned for 50 000 residents. According to the Mother,
a place larger than this is not fit for living. There are at
present 1500 members with some of them living there for 30
years.
On
21 February 1971 the Mother initiated the project of Matrimandir
as a living
symbol of Auroville’s aspiration for the Divine, a unique place
in the wilderness of man’s hopes and struggles. Matrimandir
is the soul of Auroville.
If the Ashram
and Auroville were the preparatory projects of the Mother,
their true fulfilment is to be seen in the New World she was
preparing to make it a reality on the earth. This was a task
far beyond the earlier possibilities. Unmindful of the lack
of human receptivity, she started it and put it into action
entirely in the Will of the Supreme.
On
25 September 1914 the Mother had addressed her prayer to
the Divine and
adorable Mother as follows: “The Lord has willed and Thou dost
execute: A new Light shall break upon the earth. A new world
shall be born, and things that were promised shall be fulfilled.” After
years of intense tapasya the Will of the Lord was executed
by the Power
that came down upon the Earth to accomplish it. On 29 February
1956 the great step was taken. About it the Mother tells:
This evening the Divine Presence,
concrete and material, was there present amongst you. I had
a form of living gold, bigger than the universe, and I was
facing a huge and massive golden door which separated the world
from the Divine.
As I looked at the door, I knew and
willed, in a single movement of consciousness, that the time
has come, and lifting with both hands a mighty golden hammer
I struck one blow, one single blow on the door and the door
was shattered to pieces.
Then
the supramental Light and Force and Consciousness rushed down
upon earth in an uninterrupted
flow.
She also declared:
A
new light breaks upon the earth, a new world is born.
The things
that were promised are
fulfilled.
About this fulfilment
of the promise the Mother spoke as follows: The really new
thing is that a new world is born, born, born. It is
not the old one transforming itself, it is a new world which
is born. It is a new world never known earlier. Indeed what
was to be done was done.
Earlier,
in 1926, she had received the Word of Creation and built
a new world.
But this was not to be. She had begun a sort of overmental
creation for some months. But Sri Aurobindo saw it differently. “We
want to establish the Supermind on earth… in order to create
the new world, the supramental world in its integrality.”
That had meant a more arduous and
prolonged endeavour. The beginning of it was in the realisation
of the surhomme consciousness on 1 January 1969. A golden
light, transparent and benevolent, very strong, very powerful,
filled the body’s cells. They told of their effort to be transformed.
The
work of physical transformation was the last one Sri Aurobindo
had entrusted
to the Mother. It involved altogether new difficulties, the
difficulty of the dark and inconscient matter. The physical
had to receive the supramental. The sleep of the past had to
be awoken and the body’s cells had to respond to the Light
that was coming down all the way up to the subtle physical.
The course adopted by the Mother was to invoke the Divine Will
and leave all to it. She used the body of the past to build
the New Body, a prototype of the supramental body, and stepped
into it on 17 November about thirty years ago, in 1973. The
complete psychisation of the cellular consciousness was the
assurance of immortality of the physical. She is there in the
new body and the work continues in the Will of the Supreme.
From
Darkness to Light made possible the passage from Death to
Immortality.
Her one aim in life was to give concrete form to Sri Aurobindo’s
great teaching. He had told her to do it and that is why she
did it. Hers was a life charged with earth’s destiny and hers
was the God-given might. |