|
She was like a flame. What can we say about her life?
We know so little. Though she was a close friend, I never questioned
her about it. For she had come to the Ashram to practise the integral
yoga of Sri Aurobindo, leaving the past behind her to be reborn
to a new life. It was only incidentally that she spoke about herself
and related some episodes of her life-story.
From her papers we know that
she was born in Lvov, Poland, on the 18th of July 1909. Her father,
Jan Stroka, was an engineer, her mother, Jadwiga Krasuska, a teacher.
Janina was the younger of their two daughters. After her secondary
school examination in Zakopane, she entered the University of Cracow
and in 1933 received her M.A. degree in pedagogy and psychology.
During the six following years she worked as a teacher in a teachers'
training college.
In 1939, when the Nazis invaded
Poland, the intelligentsia was advised to leave the country as there
was fear of genocide. Janina was among those who joined the exodus.
She started her journey with a group of thirty or more people, travelling
by all available means, taking lifts in bullock carts or going on
foot. Later, they had to disband and take shelter in farms on the
way and, as the days passed, her group grew smaller and smaller,
many dropping out through sheer exhaustion. When they drew near
the Slovakia border in the Tatry, Janina found herself with only
one companion who suddenly collapsed while they were climbing a
mountain. It was a crucial moment, for any delay would defeat all
their efforts. He entreated her to leave him to his fate and not
lose her last chance of reaching safety. He preferred to die in
his motherland under the wide sky -this was his freedom -his body
one with the earth of Poland.
Soon she was on the other side
-alone.
From Slovakia she went to Hungary
and then, via Yugoslavia and Turkey, to Palestine -or rather what
was then Palestine -along with other Polish refugees. This was in
January 1941. Neither the itinerary by land and sea nor the details
of the journey are known to us. The refugees were given shelter
in a camp near Jerusalem. But there came a day when Janina could
no longer bear the promiscuity of camp life and she left the settlement
in search of work. She knocked at many doors, but they were all
closed to her. She went on inquiring here and there and finally
arrived at Ram Allah, where she presented herself at a boarding
school for Arab girls. The headmistress was a Dutch lady who had
been posted there by a Quaker association. She felt very sorry for
Janina, whose qualifications were irrelevant here.
"Do you know how to cook? how
to sew?" she asked. There was nothing that Janina could do
which would justify her employment. Yet, not having the heart to
send her away, the headmistress welcomed her into the house. "We
shall find something", she said.
Janina found not only a refuge but
also a friend, and more, a kindred soul. It is to this friend that
most of the letters published here are addressed.
Before Janina's arrival in that boarding
school there was no real infirmary there, only a sick-room which
often remained vacant. The nursing was confined to taking temperatures,
giving medicine and food, and sending the boarders to a hospital
if their condition was serious. Though there was no need of a special
attendant, Janina was appointed to this task. Later on, she helped
in teaching and gardening and assisted the headmistress in solving
the problems of the Arab girl students. As time passed in that foreign
land, the friendship between the two deepened.
Once, in Jerusalem, a lecture on Sri
Aurobindo was delivered by a German clergyman who later became a
close friend of theirs. He used to give regular talks on the world's
sages and mystics. In away, he too was a refugee. Before Hitler
came to power, he had seen in him a dark force and had written some
articles in which he warned people about the coming danger. His
political activities led to his arrest and imprisonment. The church
negotiated his freedom but expelled him and he had to go into exile.
This was for him the occasion to realise one of his old dreams:
to go to the Orient, study Arabic and learn more about Islam. So
it was that he found himself in Palestine when the war broke out.
One day, as he was ferreting
in a secondhand bookshop in Jerusalem, he discovered Sri Aurobindo's
Life Divine. This came to him as a revelation and a message
of hope. Even if the dark forces were at present holding the world
in their grip, there was Someone on earth whose spiritual force
could change the course of events, transform the Shadow into Light
and sow the seeds of a new world.
Janina heard the message of Sri Aurobindo
and it was for her the beginning of a new life. More books by Sri
Aurobindo and the Mother were obtained and she began to practise
yoga with her friend. It was also at that time that she started
painting. She had learned drawing and painting at school in Poland,
but had never developed her talent, or only as much as was necessary
for her teaching. Here, in Palestine, she began to paint water-colour
landscapes.
Work in the boarding school
for Arab girls came to a stop at the end of the British Mandate
in Palestine. As Janina was not a Jew, there was no reason for her
to stay there and she decided to go back to Poland in February 1948.
She worked there for nearly nine years, supervising the educational
work of different institutions. Later on, she was put in charge
of a home and school for mentally deficient children. Throughout
this period, she continued to study the works of Sri Aurobindo and
practise yoga, but she fell ill in the destructive atmosphere of
soviet communism. In November 1956, thanks to a change of government
in Poland, she obtained a passport for Germany where her friend
now lived. There she was welcomed once more and nursed both in body
and soul. It was in some way an apprenticeship of freedom, a kind
of re-education. Janina had to learn to breathe and move and think
as a free being in a free country. Living in a different atmosphere,
she started to realise how much her soul had been stifled, her spirit
wounded by the life in Poland under the communist regime. She could
not possibly go back. It was then that she made her decisive choice
and with the consent of the Mother embarked for India, arriving
in Pondicherry on the 17th of December 1957.
About her life in the Ashram, her
letters to her friend reveal more than any- thing we can say. The
Mother put her in charge of a nursing home for surgical cases. As
she was not a trained nurse, the technical side of nursing was generally
performed by others, but she kept the house spotlessly clean and
managed, often out of next to nothing, to create an atmosphere of
harmony and beauty.
During her free time, she devoted
herself to painting, drawing her inspiration from the works of Sri
Aurobindo and the Mother. The colours she chose were always symbolic
of a state or a plane of consciousness. She often used the technique
of stippling: hundreds and hundreds of dots, into each of which
went all her concentration; each dot contained the Divine Name.
Later she painted several series of pictures to illustrate certain
spiritual themes such as the adventure of the soul, the divine Play
and the story of Creation. In her creative periods she could not
stop painting, yet continued to take care of the patients with the
same attention -the brush in one hand, the bedpan in the other,
as she would say. In six and a half years, she produced more than
three hundred paintings. From 1961, she started experiments with
cement, taking the help of a master-mason to inlay this raw material
with some fine worshipping figures. While thus experimenting, she
dreamt of the future, of towns and houses whose walls would reflect
the higher aspiration of man and his inner life.
She also decorated pottery -plates,
vases, lamps. Her designs were not simply ornamental; each line
and shade had a deep meaning. A spiral of tiny circles of different
colours would suggest the evolution from the dark Inconscient to
the orange-gold of the Supramental, the long journey of the soul
through the red, green, blue and yellow of all the planes of existence
and levels of consciousness -with, in the centre of each small circle,
a golden dot, the divine spark, growing from a pinpoint in the dark
inconscience and burning progressively through all the colours until
it blazes forth into a golden sun.
Her activities were not confined only
to nursing and painting, she also helped some teachers of the Ashram
school in their educational work and she wrote a number of poems
in English and in French, a few of which we have included here.
She lived in the consciousness of
the One. For her, all was He, the Lord. This could be felt in her
dealings with people, no matter who they were or what they did.
Whether persons of rank or scavengers, she would always address
them in the same considerate, even ceremonious manner. All happenings
were to her manifestations of Him. Once there was a cyclone. All
night the tempest raged. One felt as if the world was being shaken
to its foundations. Many trees were uprooted, roofs torn away. There
was no electricity, no water supply, houses were leaking. The next
morning, everybody's mind was full of the inconveniences of the
situation. I met Janina and inquired about the damage to her nursing
home and about how she had felt amidst the fury of the elements.
Her face expressed nothing but glowing wonder and in amazement she
said: " All this is happening in the body of the Lord! "
I had read the Bhagavad-Gita many
times, and meditated upon the chapter where Krishna reveals to Arjuna
His cosmic form and appears as Time the Destroyer, swallowing all
the worlds in His blazing mouth. All this I had tried to see in
my mind and imagination, but that day, while our ears were still
filled with the clamour of the storm, this simple remark of Janina
's struck me with the force of a living truth- a truth that she
had lived. At once I swung to another consciousness through the
power of her experience.
She had also a great sense of humour.
About someone who had not been very nice to her, she said: "In
one of my pictures, I shall paint him as a flower in the buttonhole
of the Lord. "
This was her way of taking everything,
good or bad, into herself and offering it to the Lord so that He
might transform it.
On July 17, 1964, the eve of her fifty-fifth
birthday, as she was recovering from a fever, she suddenly died.
Just prior to that, she had been working hard on a series of forty-eight
pictures she wanted to offer to the Mother on that day. She had
completed them all. They illustrated her favourite theme: the journey
of the soul out of the Mother's Heart, the plunge into the abyss
and, through the divine alchemy in all the worlds, the Return and
the Crown. She too was returning from her long journey.
On the morning of the 18th, her birthday,
at the time fixed by the Mother, her body was taken to the cremation
ground, as is the custom here.
As I was looking at the funeral pyre
with a distressed heart, I saw the rising flames merge with the
figures of her paintings. This indeed was her life; she was herself
a flame of God's living Fire.
Michele
Lupsa
1 Heinz Kappes, who later translated many of Sri Aurobindo's
works into German.
|