|
|
A
divine life upon earth, the ideal we have placed before us, can only come
about by a spiritual change of our being and a radical and fundamental
change, an evolution or revolution of our nature. The embodied being upon
earth would have to rise out of the domination over it of its veils of
mind, life and body into the full consciousness and possession of its
spiritual reality, and its nature also would have to be lifted out of
the consciousness and power of consciousness proper to a mental, vital
and physical being into the greater consciousness and greater power of
being and the larger and freer life of the spirit. It would not lose these
former veils but they would no longer be veils or imperfect expressions
but true manifestations; they would be changed into states of light, powers
of spiritual life, vehicles of a spiritual existence. But this again could
not be if mind, life and body were not taken up and transformed by a state
of being and a force of being superior to them, a power of Supermind as
much above our incomplete mental nature as that is above the nature of
animal life and animated Matter, as it is immeasurably above the mere
material nature.
The
Supermind is in its very essence a truth-consciousness, a consciousness
always free from the Ignorance which is the foundation of our present
natural or evolutionary existence and from which nature in us is trying
to arrive at self-knowledge and world-knowledge and a right consciousness
and the right use of our existence in the universe. The Supermind, because
it is a truth-consciousness, has this knowledge inherent in it and this
power of true existence; its course is straight and can go direct to its
aim, its field is wide and can even be made illimitable. This is because
its very nature is knowledge: it has not to acquire knowledge but possesses
it in its own right; its steps are not from nescience or ignorance into
some imperfect light, but from truth to greater truth, from right perception
to deeper perception, from intuition to intuition, from illumination to
utter and boundless luminousness, from growing widenesses to the utter
vasts and to very infinitude. On its summits it possesses the divine omniscience
and omnipotence, but even in an evolutionary movement of its own graded
self-manifestation by which it would eventually reveal its own highest
heights, it must be in its very nature essentially free from ignorance
and error: it starts from truth and light and moves always in truth and
light. As its knowledge is always true, so too its will is always true;
it does not fumble in its handling of things or stumble in its paces.
In the Supermind feeling and emotion do not depart from their truth, make
no slips or mistakes, do not swerve from the right and the real, cannot
misuse beauty and delight or twist away from a divine rectitude. In the
Supermind sense cannot mislead or deviate into the grossnesses which are
here its natural imperfections and the cause of reproach, distrust and
misuse by our ignorance. Even an incomplete statement made by the Supermind
is a truth leading to a further truth, its incomplete action a step towards
completeness. All the life and action and leading of the Supermind is
guarded in its very nature from the falsehoods and uncertainties that
are our lot; it moves in safety towards its perfection. Once the truth-consciousness
was established here on its own sure foundation, the evolution of divine
life would be a progress in felicity, a march through light to Ananda.
Supermind
is an eternal reality of the divine Being and the divine Nature. In its
own plane it already and always exists and possesses its own essential
law of being; it has not to be created or to emerge or evolve into existence
out of involution in Matter or out of non-existence, as it might seem
to the view of mind which itself seems to its own view to have so emerged
from life and Matter or to have evolved out of an involution in life and
Matter. The nature of Supermind is always the same, a being of knowledge,
proceeding from truth to truth, creating or rather manifesting what has
to be manifested by the power of a pre-existent knowledge, not by hazard
but by a self-existent destiny in the being itself, a necessity of the
thing in itself and therefore inevitable. Its manifestation of the divine
life will also be inevitable; its own life on its own plane is divine
and, if Supermind descends upon the earth, it will bring necessarily the
divine life with it and establish it here.
Supermind
is the grade of existence beyond mind, life and Matter and, as mind, life
and Matter have manifested on the earth, so too must Supermind in the
inevitable course of things manifest in this world of Matter. In fact,
a supermind is already here but it is involved, concealed behind this
manifest mind, life and Matter and not yet acting overtly or in its own
power: if it acts, it is through these inferior powers and modified by
their characters and so not yet recognisable. It is only by the approach
and arrival of the descending Supermind that it can be liberated upon
earth and reveal itself in the action of our material, vital and mental
parts so that these lower powers can become portions of a total divinised
activity of our whole being: it is that that will bring to us a completely
realised divinity or the divine life. It is indeed so that life and mind
involved in Matter have realised themselves here; for only what is involved
can evolve, otherwise there could be no emergence.
The
manifestation of a supramental truth-consciousness is therefore the capital
reality that will make the divine life possible. It is when all the movements
of thought, impulse and action are governed and directed by a self-existent
and luminously automatic truth-consciousness and our whole nature comes
to be constituted by it and made of its stuff that the life divine will
be complete and absolute. Even as it is, in reality though not in the
appearance of things, it is a secret self-existent knowledge and truth
that is working to manifest itself in the creation here. The Divine is
already there immanent within us, ourselves are that in our inmost reality
and it is this reality that we have to manifest; it is that which constitutes
the urge towards the divine living and makes necessary the creation of
the life divine even in this material existence.
A
manifestation of the Supermind and its truth-consciousness is then inevitable;
it must happen in this world sooner or later. But it has two aspects,
a descent from above, an ascent from below, a self-revelation of the Spirit,
an evolution in Nature. The ascent is necessarily an effort, a working
of Nature, an urge or nisus on her side to raise her lower parts by an
evolutionary or revolutionary change, conversion or transformation into
the divine reality and it may happen by a process and progress or by a
rapid miracle. The descent or self-revelation of the Spirit is an act
of the supreme Reality from above which makes the realisation possible
and it can appear either as the divine aid which brings about the fulfilment
of the progress and process or as the sanction of the miracle. Evolution,
as we see it in this world, is a slow and difficult process and, indeed,
needs usually ages to reach abiding results; but this is because it is
in its nature an emergence from inconscient beginnings, a start from nescience
and a working in the ignorance of natural beings by what seems to be an
unconscious force. There can be, on the contrary , an evolution in the
light and no longer in the darkness, in which the evolving being is a
conscious participant and cooperator, and this is precisely what must
take place here. Even in the effort and progress from the Ignorance to
Knowledge this must be in part if not wholly the endeavour to be made
on the heights of the nature
and it must be wholly that in the final movement towards the spiritual
change, realisation, transformation. It must be still more so when there
is a transition across the dividing line between the Ignorance and the
Knowledge and the evolution is from knowledge to greater knowledge, from
consciousness to greater consciousness, from being to greater being. There
is then no longer any necessity for the slow pace of the ordinary evolution;
there can be rapid conversion, quick transformation after transformation,
what would seem to our normal present mind, a succession of miracles.
An evolution on the supramental levels could well be of that nature; it
could be equally, the being so chose, a more leisurely passage of one
supramental state or condition of things to something beyond but still
supramental, from level to divine level, a building up of divine gradations,
a free growth to the supreme Supermind or beyond it to yet undreamed levels
of being, consciousness and Ananda.
The
supramental knowledge, the truth-consciousness of the Supermind is in
itself one and total even when there is a voluntary limitation of the
knowledge or what might seem t0 be a partial manifestation, it is so voluntarily;
the limitation does not proceed from or result in any kind of ignorance,
it is not a denial or withholding of knowledge, for all the rest of the
truth that is not brought into expression, is implicit there. Above all
there are no Contradiction whatever would seem to be opposites to the
mind, here carry in themselves their own right relation and reconciling
agreement, -if indeed any reconciliation were needed, for the harmony
of these apparent opposites is complete. The mind tends to put the personal
and the impersonal in face of each other as if they were two contraries,
but the Supermind sees and realises them as, at the lowest, complements
and mutually fulfilling powers of the single Reality and, more characteristically,
as interfused and inseparable and themselves that single Reality. The
Person has his aspect of impersonality inseparable from himself without
which he could not be what he is or could not be his whole self: the Impersonal
is in its truth not a state of existence, a state of consciousness and
a state of bliss, but a Being self-existent, conscious of self, full of
his own self-existent bliss, bliss the very substance of his being, -so,
the one single and illimitable Person, Purusha. In the Supermind the finite
does not cut up or limit the infinite, does not feel itself contrary to
the infinite ; but rather it feels its own infinity: the relative and
temporal is not a contradiction of eternity but a right relation of its
aspects, a native working or an imperishable feature of the eternal. Time
there is only the eternal in extension and the eternal can be felt in
the momentary. Thus the integral Divine is there in the Supermind and
no theory of illusion or self- contradictory Maya need be thrust in to
justify its way of existence. It will be obvious that an escape from life
is not necessary for the Divine to find itself or its reality; it possesses
that always whether in cosmic life or in its transcendent existence. The
divine life cannot be a contradiction of the Divine or of the supreme
reality; it is part of that reality, an aspect or expression of it and
it can be nothing else. In life on the supramental plane all the Divine
is possessed, and when the Supermind descends on earth, it must bring
the Divine with it and make that full possession possible here.
The
divine life will give to those who enter into it and possess it an increasing
and finally a complete possession of the truth-consciousness and all that
it carries in it; it will bring with it the realisation of the Divine
in self and the Divine in Nature. All that is sought by the God-seeker
will be fulfilled in his spirit and in his life as he moves towards spiritual
perfection. He will become aware of the transcendent reality, possess
in the self -experience the supreme existence, consciousness, bliss, be
one with Sachchidananda. He will become one with cosmic being and universal
Nature: he will contain the world in himself, in his own cosmic
consciousness and feel himself one with all beings; he will see himself
in all and all in himself, become united and identified with the Self
which has become all existences. He will perceive the beauty of the AlI-Beautiful
and the miracle of the AII-Wonderful; he will enter in the end into the
bliss of the Brahman and live abidingly in it and for all this he will
not need to shun existence or plunge into the annihilation of the spiritual
Person in some self-extinguishing Nirvana. As in the Self, so in Nature,
he can realise the Divine. The nature of the Divine is Light and Power
and Bliss; he can feel the divine Light and Power and Bliss above him
and descending into him, filling every strand of his nature, very cell
and atom of his being, flooding his soul and mind and life and body, surrounding
him like an illimitable sea and filling the world, suffusing all his feeling
and sense and experience, making all his life truly and utterly divine.
This and all eIse that the spiritual consciousness can bring to him the
divine life will give him when it reaches its utmost completeness and
perfection and the supramental truth-consciousness is fulfilled in all
himself; but even before that he can attain to something of it all, grow
in it, live in it, once the Supermind has descended upon him and has the
direction of his existence. All relations with the Divine will be his:
the trinity of God-knowledge, divine works and devotion to God will open
within him and move towards an utter self-giving and surrender of his
whole being and nature. He will live in God and with God, possess God,
as it is said, even plunge in him forgetting all separate personality,
but not losing it in self-extinction. The love of God and all
the sweetness of love will remain his, the bliss of contact as well as
the bliss of oneness and the bliss of difference in oneness. All the infinite
ranges of experience of the Infinite will be his and all the joy of the
finite in the embrace of the Infinite.
The
descent of the Supermind will bring to one who receives it and is fulfilled
in the truth-consciousness all the possibilities of the divine life. It
will take up not only the whole characteristic experience which we recognise
already as constituting the spiritual life but also all which we now exclude
from that category but which is capable of divinisation, not excluding
whatever of the earth-nature and the earth-Iife can be transformed by
the touch of the Supermind and taken up into the manifested life of the
Spirit. For a divine life on earth need not be a thing apart and exclusive
having nothing to do with the common earthly existence: it will take up
human being and human life, transform what can be transformed, spiritualise
whatever can be spiritualised, cast its influence on the rest and effectuate
either a radical or an uplifting change, bring about a deeper communion
between the universal and the individual, invade the ideal with the spiritual
truth of which it is a luminous shadow and help to uplift into or towards
a greater and higher existence. Mind it will uplift towards a diviner
light of thought and will, life towards deeper and truer emotion and action,
towards a larger power of itself, towards high aims and motives. Whatever
cannot yet be raised into its own full truth of being, it will bring nearer
to that fullness; whatever is not ready even for that change, will still
see the possibility open to it whenever its still incomplete evolution
has made it ready for self-fulfillment. Even the body, if it can
bear the touch of Supermind, will become more aware of its own truth,
-for there is a body-consciousness that has its own instinctive truth
and power of right condition and action, even a kind of unexpressed occult
knowledge in the constitution of its cells and tissues which may one day
become conscious and contribute to the transformation of the physical
being. An awakening must come in the earth-nature and in the earth-consciousness
which will be, if not the actual beginning, at least the effective preparation
and the first steps of its evolution towards anew and diviner world order
.
This
would be the fulfilment of the divine life which the descent of Supermind
and the working of the truth-consciousness taking hold of the whole nature
of the living being would bring about in all who could open themselves
to its power or influence. Even its first immediate effect would be on
all who are capable the possibility of entering into the truth-consciousness
and changing all the movements of the nature more and more into the movements
of the supramental truth, truth of thought, truth of will, truth in the
feelings, truth in the acts, true conditions of the whole being even to
the body, eventually transformation, a divinising change. For those who
could so open themselves and remain open, there would be no limitation
to this development and even no fundamental difficulty; for all difficulties
would be dissolved by the pressure of the supramental light and power
from above pouring itself into the mind and the life-force and the body.
But the result of the supramental descent need not be limited to those
who could thus open themselves entirely and it need not be limited to
the supramental change ; there could also be a minor or secondary transformation
of the mental being within a freed and perfected scope of the mental nature.
In place of the human mind as it now is, a mind limited, imperfect, open
at every moment to all kinds of deviation from the truth or missing of
the truth, all kinds of error and openness even to the persuasions of
a complete falsehood and perversion of the nature, a mind blinded and
pulled down towards inconscience and ignorance, hardly arriving at knowledge,
an intellect prone to interpret the higher knowledge in abstractions and
in- direct figures seizing and holding even the messages of the higher
intuition with an uncertain and disputed grasp, there could emerge a true
mind liberated and capable of the free and utmost perfection of itself
and its instruments, a life governed by the free and illumined mind, a
body responsive to the light and able to carry out all that the free mind
and will could demand of it. This change might happen not only in the
few, but extend and generalise itself in the race. This possibility, if
fulfilled, would mean that the human dream of perfection, perfection of
itself, of its purified and enlightened nature, of all its ways of action
and living, would be no longer a dream but a truth that could be
made real and humanity lifted out of the hold on it of inconscience and
ignorance. The life of the mental being could be harmonised with the life
of the Supermind which will then be the highest order above it and become
even an extension and annex of the truth-consciousness, a part and province
of the divine life. It is obvious that if the Supermind is there and an
order of supramental being is established as the leading principle in
earth- nature, as mind is now the leading principle, but with a sureness,
a complete government of the earthly existence, a capacity of transformation
of all upon their level and within their natural boundaries of which the
mind in its imperfection was not capable, an immense change of human life,
even if it did not extend to transformation would be inevitable.
It remains to consider what
might be the obstacles in the way of this possibility, especially those
offered by the nature of the earth-order and its function as a field of
a graded evolution in which our humanity is a stage and, it might be argued,
its very imperfection an evolutionary necessity. How far could or would
Supermind by its presence and government of things overcome this difficulty
while respecting the principle of gradation and whether it could not rectify
the wrong and ignorant order imposed by the Ignorance and Inconscience
and substitute for it a right gradation in which the perfection and divinisation
would be possible. Certainly, the way for the individual would be open,
whatever group of human beings aspire as united in an endeavour at a perfect
and individual collective living, or aspire to the divine life, would
be assisted towards the attainment of its aspiration: that at least the
Supermind would make its minimum consequence. But the greater possibility
is also there and might even be offered to the whole of humanity. This,
then, we have to consider, what would the descent of the Supermind mean
for mankind and what would be its result or its promise for the whole
life and evolutionary future and destiny of the human race?
|